For many expats, applying for permanent residency in China represents a significant milestone—especially when it involves accompanying family members. This guide details how foreign nationals can include their family in the application process and highlights key considerations.
1. The Advantage of Family Inclusion in the Application
One of the primary benefits for eligible expats applying for Chinese permanent residency is the opportunity for their family members to apply simultaneously.This synchronized process not only simplifies procedural steps but also lowers application barriers. Eligible family members are strongly encouraged to seize this opportunity.
2. Age Restrictions for Dependent Children
A critical factor to note is the age limitation for children. Once a child turns 18, they are no longer eligible to apply as a dependent family member.According to the Administrative Measures for the Approval of Permanent Residence of Foreigners in China, only unmarried children under 18 with foreign nationality—whose one or both parents are Chinese citizens or permanent residents—can apply for permanent residency.
3. Qualifying Routes That Allow Entire Families to Apply Together
There are several specific pathways through which entire families can apply for permanent residency together:Spousal Reunion: Foreign spouse and children with foreign passports are eligible.
Doctorate Holder: Both spouse and children may be included.
Employment-Based Residency: Both spouse and children may be included.
4. General Eligibility Requirements for Permanent Residency
Applicants must meet several criteria as outlined in China’s Exit and Entry Administration Law and related administrative regulations.These include: compliance with Chinese law, good health, no criminal record, and qualification under specific categories such as investors meeting investment thresholds, high-level professionals employed in China, individuals with significant contributions to China, or those applying for family reunification.
5. Key Benefits of Holding a Chinese Green Card
Chinese permanent residency offers a broad spectrum of rights and conveniences, including but not limited to:Travel Flexibility: No restriction on residence period; visa-free re-entry with a valid passport and Permanent Residence ID.
Education Access: Children can enroll in local schools during compulsory education and enjoy associated national policies.
Social Insurance Eligibility: Eligible to participate in all social insurance schemes when employed in China.
Investment Opportunities: Permitted to establish foreign-invested enterprises and conduct direct investment within China.
Housing Fund Access: No property purchase limitations and eligible for housing fund withdrawals or transfers.
Tax Compliance: Required to fulfill tax obligations according to Chinese tax laws and international agreements.
Domestic Travel Convenience: Can use the Permanent Residence ID for travel, accommodation bookings, and domestic transport.
Driver’s License and Vehicle Ownership: Entitled to the same rights as Chinese citizens, including converting foreign driver’s licenses.
6. Important Procedural Considerations
Applicants should be mindful of several essential documentation and legal aspects:Birth Certificate Requirements: Original certificates are mandatory. Foreign-issued documents need apostille or consular authentication, typically valid for 3–6 months.
Custody Proof: In cases of divorce, if the child is applying with the main applicant, legal custody must be demonstrably assigned to the applicant.
Although children aged 18 and above typically cannot apply as dependents, various residency categories such as employment, marriage, and academic achievement allow for family inclusion under specific conditions. Foreign applicants are advised to thoroughly research policy requirements and consult immigration professionals or local public security authorities.For personalized guidance and a smoother application process, welcome to contact Maggie for consultation.
